Introduction to Governments #2 - Democracy

Democracy

This is a form of government well known to many of us. It embodies the light of freedom, justice and equality. It is viewed as the best and fairest form of government, a view shared by yours truly. Democracy is a fragile but beautiful idea that must constantly be defended from malicious forces who wish to usurp its true goal.

Origin

The word stems from the Ancient Greek words “Demos”(“people”) and “Kratos” (“Power” or “Strength”). Indeed, the first rudimentary democracy was created in Athens under the eyes of Cleisthenes in 507 BC. Cleisthenes, “The Father of Democracy”, and his fellow Athenian citizens would leave us one of the most precious ideas cultivated in the Ancient world.

Idea

Democracy is a system of government were supreme power is invested by the people in an elected government. This elected government exists to serve the people who endowed it with power. Democratic governments have a sworn duty to protect the rights of its citizens. Democracy is best be summed up Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg address as a government “of the people, by the people, for the people”.

Forms

The most prominent form of democratic government found today is termed a “Representative Democracy”.

In a representative democracy, citizens (legally recognised members of a particular society) elect officials (representatives) to stand on their behalf. These representatives make up what is termed the “Legislative” branch of the government (see more in Separation of Powers Article). These representatives create and vote on laws on behalf of their voters. In all representative democracies the power of the “Legislative” branch of government is established and controlled within the framework of a written constitution.

Fortunately, democracies can be found in many parts of the world. Undoubtedly is not without its flaws but compared to other forms. However, it is unique in its plurality, freedom and fairness.